"RAMADEMO" TECHNICAL TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR MS-DOS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

*  Installation Procedures
*  Handy To Know
*  MS-DOS Problems and Solutions
*  Memory Troubleshooting
*  Sound Card Configurations and Sound Issues
*  Legal Information


INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

Please make sure you have the following minimum hardware requirements:

486/66
8MB RAM 
11MB Hard Drive Space
CD-ROM drive, double speed or better
MSCDEX version 2.2 or higher
MS-DOS 5.0 or higher
SVGA video card that supports 640x480x256 colors or better
Sound card with DAC - Sound Blaster compatible
Mouse 

RECOMMENDED FOR BEST PERFORMANCE:
Pentium
16MB RAM
Quad speed CD ROM


If you are using file deletion tracking utilities such as Mirror, 
SmartCan, Undelete, etc., please disable these utilities before 
installing The Rama Demo.

1.      Insert the RAMADEMO into your CD-ROM drive.
2.      From an MS-DOS prompt, type the CD-Drive letter followed by a 
        colon and press the <ENTER> key.  For example, if your CD-ROM 
        drive is labeled as your D drive, you would type:   D: <ENTER>
3.      At your CD-ROM drive label prompt, type:  INSTALL <ENTER>
4.      Be sure the correct choice has been made for AUDIO.
        Choose ACCEPT THESE CHOICES AND INSTALL
        Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation.

To run Rama in MS-DOS after it is installed, type the following commands:

        C:        (and press the ENTER key)
        CD\SIERRA (and press the ENTER key)
        RAMADEMO  (and press the ENTER key)


HANDY TO KNOW

You may exit the demo by pressing the Alt+x keys.

Do not remove the CD while playing the demo.

If you try the game in MS-DOS and find problems running the demo, try 
installing and running the game in Windows instead.  Running in 
Windows will allow Rama to use different video, sound, and memory
management drivers.

A list of BBS and Tech Support Numbers for Sound Card, Video Card,
and Miscellaneous Computer Peripheral / Software Manufacturers is 
provided on RAMA.  To view this file, type "EDIT D:\CONTACT.TXT"
(if your CD-ROM drive is D:).


MS-DOS PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS


-INSTALLING THE GAME-

Problem: After running INSTALL, a row of dots runs across the screen, 
   then stops and locks up.
Solution: At the CD-ROM drive prompt (such as D:\), Type the following:
   INSTALL -m
   (If this doesn't work, try typing INSTALL -f)
   The dots indicate the hardware detection portion of the installation
   program.  You can bypass the hardware detection (and therefore the 
   lockup) by typing INSTALL /M.  If this entry doesn’t work, try 
   INSTALL /F.  One of these entries should get you past the lockup. 
   
Problem:  "Can't create output file" or "Not enough space" during 
   installation.
Solution:  You need to free up more hard drive space before installing
   the game. 

-STARTING THE GAME-

Problem: "Error 53: Can't find sound driver ''.  Please run INSTALL".
Solution: This error will happen if you typed "D:\INSTALL" to install
Rama.  To solve this problem, you must type "D:" and press the ENTER
key (if your CD-ROM drive is D:), then type "INSTALL" and press ENTER.

Problem: "DOS/4GW Professional Fatal Error:, followed by a screen of
   technical information while running RAMA is an MS-DOS box under 
   Windows 95.
Solution: Although you can run Rama through an MS-DOS box under 
   Windows 95, it is highly recommended that you reboot Win95 into an 
   MS-DOS session before installing and running Rama.  If you run in an 
   MS-DOS box inside Windows, you may see "DOS/4GW Fatal error" 
   messages.  To allow Win95 to boot to an MS-DOS session, reboot
   your computer and press the F8 key on your keyboard when you see
   the screen message "Starting Windows 95".  

Problem: "DOS/4GW Professional Fatal Error (1307): Not enough memory"
Solution: Rerun the INSTALL program.  Select the option to MAKE A 
   BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK.  Follow the prompts.  When you are finished 
   making one, leave the boot disk in your floppy drive A:, turn off 
   your computer, then turn it back on.  This will allow the boot disk 
   to run to free up more memory for the game to run successfully.

Problem: "No mouse driver was found in MS-DOS"
Solution: This means your MS-DOS mouse program was not run before the 
   game started.  Rerun INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK 
   to help us find and use your MS-DOS mouse driver.
More Information: MS-DOS needs a mouse program to be run before it can 
   use the mouse.  To see if a mouse program is hidden on your hard 
   drive, type "DIR \MOUSE /S /P".  Let's say you see:
   Directory of C:\MSMOUSE
   MOUSE   COM
   Directory of C:\WINDOWS
   MOUSE   DRV
   MOUSE   INI
   A mouse program will end in ".COM" or ".EXE", so the mouse drivers 
   in C:\WINDOWS in this example won't do.  To run the mouse driver in
   MSMOUSE in this example, type "C:\MSMOUSE\MOUSE.COM".  You should 
   see a message saying your mouse is now enabled.  You can now play 
   Rama.

Problem: "No VESA support detected"
Solution: This means your video card's VESA program was not run before 
   the game started.  VESA allows MS-DOS games to run in colorful, crisp 
   high-resolution.  Please refer to your video card manual for 
   more information to run your particular VESA program to enable high 
   resolution in MS-DOS.  Some examples are "VVESA.COM", "VESA.COM", and 
   "VMODE VESA".
More Information:  We have provided many popular VESA drivers for you 
   on the Rama CD.  They are located in the \VESA\VESA directory on 
   the CD.  

Problem: "Cannot find 999.pal resource.  If this is a CD-ROM game, please
   make sure that a CD-ROM is loaded.  If you continue to experience this
   dialog, make sure your CD-ROM drivers are loaded properly."
Solution #1: Make sure the Rama CD is in the CD-ROM drive before 
   starting the game.
Solution #2: If you booted off a boot disk that does not load your CD-ROM
   drivers, please reboot without that boot disk.  If you need to use
   a boot disk, please rerun Rama's INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE 
   FLOPPY DISK to make one that supports Rama.

Problem: "Error 29: Unable to initialize audio hardware"
Solution #1: If you have a Gravis Ultrasound, please install and run the
   game in Windows.
Solution #2: If you have a Pro Audio Spectrum Plus, rerun INSTALL and
   choose "Pro Audio Spectrum" instead of "Pro Audio Spectrum 16".


-VIDEO, GRAPHICS

Problem: The game is too dark.
Solution: Edit the game's configuration file on the hard drive to 
increase the brightness.  To do this, type the following command:

EDIT C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO\RESOURCE.CFG

You'll see a line "brightness = 0".  Increase this number to 4.  Save
this change, then start demo to see an increase in the demo brightness.
NOTE: If you increase the brightness to 5 or more, you'll see very
odd colors or a black screen in the game.


-MUSIC, SPEECH, AND SOUND EFFECTS-

Note: Check if your SET BLASTER environment variable is enabled and 
at the correct setting.  To check this, at the C: prompt, type SET and 
press <ENTER>.  You should see a line that says BLASTER = A220 I7 D1 
(or something similar).  If you do not see such a line and your sound 
card is on Address 220, IRQ 10, and DMA 1, at the C: prompt, type 
SET BLASTER = A220 I10 D1 and press <ENTER>.  This line tells MS-DOS 
how to access your sound card and may prevent lockups.

Problem: In MS-DOS, using a Reveal or Aztech Labs sound card, the music 
and speech are barely audible.
Solution: The chipset used to emulate the Sound Blaster digital to 
   analog conversion is not 100% compatible with the Sound Blaster 
   driver built-in to the game.  Rerun INSTALL and choose Microsoft 
   Windows Sound System for AUDIO.  If this does not instantly improve
   the volume, change to the UTILITY subdirectory in the sound card's 
   DOS directory.  Run SETMODE /MSS to change over to Microsoft Sound 
   System mode.  Then, load the sound card's mixer to reset the digital
   audio level -- the executable for this may be SG16MIX or MIXTSR.  
   After doing this, unload the mixer to free up memory: type 
   SG16MIX /Q or MIXTSR /Q.  Keep in mind that these commands will need
   to be typed each time you go into the game.  

   If this does not help, try making and using a boot disk to free up 
   more conventional memory.  This may help.  If it doesn't help, 
   install Rama in Windows for full sound.  

Question: Why does Rama not support General MIDI, Roland MT-32, AWE32, 
   Wave Synthesizer or FM Synthesizer?
Answer: All the music, speech, and sound effects in RAMA are digitized, 
   not synthesized.  This allows more control over the game's sound 
   quality and timing on every SB compatible sound card without the 
   need for MIDI Mapper setup issues, music volume control too loud or 
   too soft, hanging notes, etc.


-MAKING AND USING A BOOT DISK-

Question: What is a boot disk?
Explanation: A boot disk is a way to make games work faster and better 
on your computer.  All you need is a blank floppy disk for your A: 
drive.  This will not work in your B: drive.  To make a boot disk, 
rerun the INSTALL program and choose the menu option MAKE A BOOTABLE 
FLOPPY DISK.

Problem: When you run INSTALL and choose MAKE A BOOTABLE FLOPPY DISK,
it makes one successfully, but it doesn't load the CD-ROM or other 
drivers.
Solution: At the MS-DOS prompt, go to your CD-ROM drive letter by 
typing D: and pressing the <ENTER> key.  If your CD-ROM drive is 
another letter, type that drive letter instead.  Then type the command:
BOOTDISK -c -p  and press the <ENTER> key.  This is an updated boot
disk maker that will find the latest CD-ROM and other drivers.
Note: On some computers, we have found typing BOOTDISK -w -c -s512 will
improve your computer's performance using a boot disk with Rama.

Problem: "Can't find FORMAT.COM--Unable to make boot disk"
Solution: This is caused when our boot disk maker program cannot find 
FORMAT.COM on your hard drive. This usually happens if you installed 
PC Tools or Norton Utilities. These utilities rename FORMAT.COM to 
either FORMAT!.COM or XXFORMAT.COM. If this is the case, please type 
the following commands from a C:\> prompt:
CD \DOS
COPY FORMAT!.COM FORMAT.COM
COPY XXFORMAT.COM FORMAT.COM
One of these commands will help restore your FORMAT command back to 
normal, and will allow our boot disk maker to work.

Problem: "Can't make bootdisk since you're not using COMMAND.COM" or 
"Boot disk was not created"
Solution: This can be caused if you are using 4DOS or NDOS (in Norton 
Utilities). Get to a C:\> prompt. Type: SET and press the ENTER key. 
COMSPEC should equal C:\COMMAND.COM or C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM. If COMSPEC =
4DOS.COM or NDOS.COM, the boot disk maker will not work. To correct 
this, type: SET COMSPEC=C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM  This will allow our boot 
disk maker to work. When you reboot without a boot disk, the COMSPEC 
will return to your original setting.

Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on a Western 
Digital IDE controller.
Explanation: The Western Digital IDE hard drive controller displays a 
message "Press the SPACEBAR to boot from a floppy disk." If you insert
the boot disk and reboot before seeing this message, you'll get the 
message "Invalid Drive Specification" and won't have hard drive access
until you reboot without the boot disk.
Solution: Remove the boot disk from the floppy drive. Reboot your 
computer. When you see this message, insert the boot disk and press the 
SPACEBAR.

Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on larger 
Seagate hard drives, such as the Seagate 800 meg hard drive.
Explanation: Seagate hard drives larger than 528 meg use a disk manager
called "EZ-DRIVE."  If you insert the boot disk and reboot before 
seeing this message, you'll get the message "Invalid Drive 
Specification" and won't have hard drive access until you reboot 
without the boot disk.
Solution: Remove the boot disk from the floppy drive. Hold down the 
CTRL key and reboot your computer. You'll see a message "Insert boot 
disk and hit ENTER to reboot." Insert the boot disk and press ENTER.

Problem: "Invalid Drive Specification" using a boot disk on a removable
media drive, such as Bernoulli, Seagate, or SyQuest drives.
Explanation: Our boot disk maker does not load the removable media 
drive software drivers.  If your removable drive was D: and your CD-ROM
was E: when the game was installed, then you booted with our boot disk 
to free up more memory, your Bernoulli drive would not be seen, and
your CD-ROM drive would now be D:.  The Rama icon's properties will not
be correct to run the game in this case.
Solution:  Add your removable media drivers to the boot disk.


-SPEED ISSUES-

Problem: The movies are choppy on a 486-66 computer.
Solution #1: Rerun INSTALL and choose "Make a bootable floppy disk".
Follow the on-screen instructions.  Once completed, reboot your computer
with the boot disk in the A: drive.

-RUNNING THE GAME-

Problem: The mouse cannot get past the left side of the screen
Solution: You need either an updated mouse driver or an updated VESA 
   driver.  Please contact the mouse or video card hardware vendor for 
   driver updates.

Problem: "EMM386 Error 6 or Error 12... " The error number may vary.
Solution: This is caused by a memory conflict. Running the game from 
the boot disk will usually correct this problem. Please see "Create a 
Boot Disk" under Memory Troubleshooting.

Problem: "CDR 101 Error reading" or "DOS Error, Read Error".
Solution:  Make sure the CD is not scratched, dirty, or smudged with
   fingerprints.  If so, clean it with a soft cloth and try again.  
   This can also be caused by an outdated version of the MSCDEX file.
   MS-DOS version 6.2 and above should use MSCDEX version 2.23
   MS-DOS version 6.0 should use MSCDEX version 2.22
   MS-DOS version 5.0 should use MSCDEX version 2.21
   If you have MSCDEX version 2.20, please get a later version from 
   your CD-ROM manufacturer.

Problem: "Out of Moveable Memory"
Solution:  Make a boot disk.  Please make sure you have enough memory 
   to run the game.  If you have 4 meg of RAM instead of 8 meg, the
   game will try to run, but will fail when more memory is required.
   The most common causes for this error is either insufficient memory
   (4 meg of RAM) or excessively large disk caches such as SmartDrive
   (2 meg allocated on an 8 meg computer) or Windows' 32-bit File 
   Access.


-OTHER QUESTIONS-

Please make sure you are using Microsoft's MSCDEX program for CD-ROM 
drive access.  If you are using Corel's CORELCDX program instead, you 
may experience "Out of Memory" messages and other random problems 
playing Sierra games.  The easiest way to bypass CORELCDX is to make a 
boot disk.  Please refer to the "Making and Using a Boot Disk" section 
of this README file.

Note: Although you can run Rama through an MS-DOS box under Windows 95, 
it is highly recommended that you reboot Win95 into an MS-DOS session
before installing and running Rama.  If you run in an MS-DOS box inside
Windows, you may see "DOS/4GW Fatal error" messages.

Note: If you are installing this game as a DOS application under Win95
and are having problems with random lockups running Rama as a true MS-DOS
session (where you reboot the computer in MS-DOS mode), try modifying
the properties of Rama's PIF file.  To do this in Win95, right click on
the RAMADEMO.BAT file.  Click on the PROPERTIES menu choice, then on the 
PROGRAM tab, then on the ADVANCED button.  Make sure to select 
"Prevent MS-DOS-based programs from detecting Windows", and de-select
"Suggest MS-DOS mode as necessary".  Click the OK buttons.  This will 
create a new RAMADEMO.PIF file to help try to run the game smoother in
DOS mode.  This new PIF file will only help if your computer has the 
proper conventional and XMS extended memory allocated upon bootup of 
Windows 95.  In other words, if you only have 500K of conventional 
memory when booting Win95, and the game requires 540K, you still need 
to free up additional memory.

Rama's install creates a file on your hard drive called RESOURCE.CFG.
This file is important for the smooth running of the game.  If you 
have any problems not mentioned above, please look at this file by
typing:  EDIT C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO\RESOURCE.CFG    then press <ENTER>.
The file should look something like the sample listed below.  In
this example, D: = the CD-ROM drive.

videoDrv  = VESA.DRV
soundDrv  = MIDNONE.DRV
audioDrv  = DACBLAST.DRV
joyDrv    = NO
directory = \SIERRA\RAMADEMO
cmd        = RAMADEMO
mouseDrv   = NONE
memoryDrv  = NONE
minMemory  = 1600k
brightness = 0
language   = 1
minCPU     = 486
cd         = YES
smartdrv   = YES
cdSpeed=2                     		
resAUD=CD:\                   		
resSFX=CD:\                   		
resMAP=CD:\;C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO
rescdisc=CD:\                 		
patchDir=C:\SIERRA\RAMADEMO;CD:\               
movieDir=CD:\movies           		
robot=CD:\robot               		
CD:=D					

If any of these lines are missing, you may want to delete the RAMADEMO
directory from your hard drive and rerun INSTALL from the Rama CD.

If you don't see your question listed, most difficulties with Rama
can be resolved by simply running the game with a boot disk.  Please 
see "Create a Boot Disk" under Memory Troubleshooting.


MEMORY TROUBLESHOOTING

Some game players have experienced difficulty getting enough memory to 
run Rama.  This usually occurs on computer systems with 8 megabytes of 
RAM, but can happen on machines with more memory.  If you are having 
trouble starting the game because of memory problems or are receiving 
memory-related errors during the game (such as an "Out of Hunk" or 
"Out of Memory" message), please make and use a boot disk.

Create a Boot Disk:  Sierra has included a boot disk maker with Rama.  
You can access it by running INSTALL from game CD.  You can also 
access the boot disk maker from the MS-DOS prompt.  Type 
"BOOTDISK -c -p" at the D:\> prompt (if your CD-ROM is D:).


SOUND CARD CONFIGURATIONS AND SOUND ISSUES

If you need more control over the volume, most sound cards' speech 
and music volume can be controlled through software provided by the 
sound card manufacturer.  Here is a list of some common sound cards' 
mixer volume control commands in MS-DOS.

Sound Blaster 16:
Type C:\SB16\SB16MIX

Vibra 16 in AST Advantage: 
Type C:\VIBRA16\MIXERSET

Sound Galaxy 16 in Packard Bell: 
Type C:\SOUND16A\UTILITY\MIXTSR or type C:\SOUND144\MIXTSR

Ensoniq Soundscape:
Type:  SSINIT

Compaq Presario CDS 524, 920, etc.: 
If DEVICE=C:\CPQDOS\VOLCTRL.EXE is in CONFIG.SYS on the boot disk, then:
Press CTRL-RIGHTSHIFT to increase volume
Press CTRL-LEFTSHIFT to decrease volume

Proaudio Spectrum Family:
Type PAS * to bring up the mixer controls
Press CTRL-ALT-U to increase the master volume level
Press CTRL-ALT-D to lower the master volume level

Sound Blaster 8 bit: No software control. Adjust thumbwheel on card.

Thunderboard: No software control. Adjust thumbwheel on back of card.


LEGAL INFORMATION

This entire work is copyright (c)1996 Sierra On-Line Inc.
Contains technology described in U.S. Patent applications
including 598,174 and 658,297 and 5,377,997 and 5,430,835
All Rights Reserved.

DOS/4GW Professional Protected Mode Run-time
Copyright (c) 1990-1993
Rational System, Inc.

Data Compression Software
Copyright (c) 1988-1992
Stac Electronics
U.S. Patents Pending including 5,106,009.
Other patents pending.
